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1 разведка с поверхности
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > разведка с поверхности
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2 поверхностная разведка
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > поверхностная разведка
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3 разведка с поверхности
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разведка с поверхности
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4 Crælius, Per Anton
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 2 November 1854 Stockholm, Swedend. 7 August 1905 Stockholm, Sweden[br]Swedish mining engineer, inventor of the core drilling technique for prospecting purposes.[br]Having completed his studies at the Technological Institute in Stockholm and the Mining School at Falun, Crælius was awarded a grant by the Swedish Jernkontoret and in 1879 he travelled to Germany, France and Belgium in order to study technological aspects of the mining, iron and steel industries. In the same year he went to the United States, where he worked with an iron works in Colorado and a mining company in Nevada. In 1884, having returned to Sweden, he obtained an appointment in the Norberg mines; two years later, he took up employment at the Ängelsberg oilmill.His mining experience had shown him the demand for a reliable, handy and cheap method of drilling, particularly for prospecting purposes. He had become acquainted with modern drilling methods in America, possibly including Albert Fauck's drilling jar. In 1886, Crælius designed his first small-diameter drill, which was assembled in one unit. Its rotating boring rod, smooth on the outside, was fixed inside a hollow mandrel which could be turned in any direction. This first drill was hand-driven, but the hydraulic version of it became the prototype for all near-surface prospecting drills in use worldwide in the late twentieth century.Between 1890 and 1900 Crælius was managing director of the Morgårdshammar mechanical workshops, where he was able to continue the development of his drilling apparatus. He successfully applied diesel engines in the 1890s, and in 1895 he added diamond crowns to the drill. The commercial exploitation of the invention was carried out by Svenska Diamantbergborrings AB, of which Crælius was a director from its establishment in 1886.[br]Further ReadingG.Glockemeier, 1913, Diamantbohrungen für Schürf-und Aufschlußarbeiten über und unter Tage, Berlin (examines the technological aspects of Crælius's drilling method).A.Nachmanson and K.Sundberg, 1936, Svenska Diamantbergborrings Aktiebolaget 1886–1936, Uppsala (outlines extensively the merits of Crælius's invention).See also: Fauvelle, Pierre-PascalWK -
5 поверхностная разведка
Oil: surface prospectingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поверхностная разведка
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6 разведка с поверхности
Oil: surface prospectingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > разведка с поверхности
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7 наземный метод геофизической разведки
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > наземный метод геофизической разведки
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8 шурф
2) Geology: day eyes, dug hole, exploring shaft, prospecting pit, prospecting shaft, trial pit, test pit ( USA, Canada)3) Engineering: dug pit, open test pit, trench4) Construction: exploratory shaft, prospect hole, prospecting6) Mining: boring, day eye (Уэльс), delve, pit-hole, (разведочный) prospect hole7) Forestry: soil-pit9) Astronautics: opening11) Makarov: bore hole, digging pit, downhole, profile pit, well12) Gold mining: prospecting hole, sampling pit, survey pit14) Cement: exploratory well -
9 brytning
mining, break, breaking, caving, cutting out, winning, work, working; diffractionbrytning i dagbrott: open pit miningbrytning med ramförtimring; square set miningbrytning med smal front; shortwall miningautomatisk brytning; automated miningblockrasbrytning; block caving, rock caving, undercut cavingblockskivbrytning; block method of top slicingblockstrossbrytning; block method of top-slicingdagbrytning; open mining, strip mining, surface method, surface mining, surface workingdagbrytning med skoplastning; electric shovel miningflötsbrytning; working of a veinförsöksbrytning; prospecting operationgruvbrytning; mineral workinggråbergsbrytning; dead rock mininghorisontell skivstrossbrytning; horizontal slicing, horizontal top-slicinghorisontell takbrytning; flat-back stopehorisontell takbrytning med igensättning; horizontal cut-and-fillhydraulisk brytning; hydraulic mining, hydraulickingigensättningsbrytning; cut-and-fillkammarbrytning; panel working with caving-system, pillar miningkraterbrytning; glory-hole mining, glory-hole stoping, millinglinjebrytning; longwall face, longwall method, longwall mining, longwall systemmagasinsbrytning; shrinkage stopingmalmbrytning; metal miningmekaniserad brytning; machine miningnedåtgående horisontell skivbrytning; descending horizontal slicingortbrytning med kvarlämnade pelare; abandoned pillarspallbrytning; bench stoping, glory-hole miningpelarbrytning; panel system, panel work, pillar drawingpelarbrytning med stora pelare; long pillar workrasbrytning; caving stoping, ore cavingrovbrytning; careless miningrum- och pelarbrytning; barrier pillar, barrier system, heading-and-stall method, pillar-and-room method, stall and pillar workselektiv brytning; selective miningskifferbrytning; slate miningskivbrytning; slicing, top slicingskivpallbrytning; sublevel benching, sublevel stopingskivrasbrytning; slicing and caving, sublevel caving, sublevel slicingskivstrossbrytning; top slice stoping, top slicing, top stopingslumpartad brytning; coyotingsnedbrytning; crosscut miningsned skivstrossbrytning; inclined top-slicingsned takbrytning med igensättning; filled rill-stopes, incline cut-and-fillstollbrytning; adit cut mining, adit level, tunnel miningstrossbrytning; breast stoping, shortwalltakbrytning; backbreak, top slicingtakbrytning med vågräta tak; flat-back methodtakbrytning med vågräta tak och igensättning; flat-back cut and filltakstrossbrytning; filled stope, filled strosstvärbrytning; cross workingunderjordsbrytning; underground mining, underground stoping, underground winning, underground workingunderjordisk brytning; deep mining -
10 schürfen
I v/t2. (Erz, Kohle) mine opencast (Am. open-cut)* * *schụ̈r|fen ['ʃyrfn]1. vi (MIN)to prospect (nach for)tief schürfen (fig) — to dig deep
2. vtBodenschätze to mine3. vrto graze oneselfdie Haut schürfen, sich schürfen — to graze oneself or one's skin
* * *1) (to dig (for metals etc) in a mine: Coal is mined near here.) mine2) (to make a search (for gold etc): He is prospecting for gold.) prospect* * *schür·fen[ˈʃʏrfn̩]I. vi1. (graben)2. (schleifen)II. vtetw \schürfen to mine sthIII. vr* * *1.intransitives Verb1) scrape2.nach Gold usw. schürfen — prospect for gold etc
transitives Verb1)3.sich (Dat.) das Knie usw. [wund/blutig] schürfen — graze one's knee etc. [and make it sore/bleed]
reflexives Verb graze oneself* * *A. v/t1. (Haut) scrape, graze;sich (dat)das Knie schürfen scrape ( oder graze) one’s knee2. (Erz, Kohle) mine opencast (US open-cut)B. v/i BERGB prospect (nach for), dig (for);tiefer schürfen fig dig below the surface* * *1.intransitives Verb1) scrape2.nach Gold usw. schürfen — prospect for gold etc
transitives Verb1)3.sich (Dat.) das Knie usw. [wund/blutig] schürfen — graze one's knee etc. [and make it sore/bleed]
reflexives Verb graze oneself -
11 наземная геофизическая разведка
Oil&Gas technology surface geophysical prospectingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > наземная геофизическая разведка
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12 наземная разведка
2) Engineering: ground prospecting3) Geophysics: land exploration, surface survey4) Gold mining: ground survey -
13 наземный метод геофизической разведки
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > наземный метод геофизической разведки
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14 электрическая разведка с поверхности
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > электрическая разведка с поверхности
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15 геологическая разведка
геологическая разведка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
exploration
The search for economic deposits of minerals, ore, gas, oil, or coal by geological surveys, geophysical prospecting, boreholes and trial pits, or surface or underground headings, drifts, or tunnels. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геологическая разведка
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